Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about expat taxes, IRS issues, bookkeeping, foreign income, pricing, and the languages we speak.
Expat Taxes
Do U.S. citizens abroad really need to file U.S. taxes?
Yes. The United States taxes citizens and green card holders on worldwide income, regardless of where they live. Even if you pay taxes in your host country, you generally still need to file a U.S. return.
What is the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE)?
The FEIE lets qualifying U.S. expats exclude a portion of their foreign-earned income from U.S. taxation. For 2024, the limit is approximately $126,500 and is indexed for inflation annually. Qualification depends on meeting either the Physical Presence Test or the Bona Fide Residence Test.
Should I use the FEIE or the Foreign Tax Credit (FTC)?
It depends on your income level, type, and host country tax rates. The FEIE excludes income, while the FTC offsets U.S. tax with foreign taxes paid. In some cases, a hybrid strategy delivers the best outcome. We model both and recommend the optimal approach for your situation.
What happens if I haven't filed U.S. taxes in years?
You may qualify for the IRS Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures, which allow non-willful taxpayers to catch up with reduced or no penalties. The key is to act proactively before the IRS contacts you.
Do I need to file state taxes too?
It depends on your last state of residence, domicile rules, and whether you maintain ties there (property, licenses, voter registration). Some states are more aggressive than others in chasing former residents. We review your specific state exposure during consultation.
Can you help with taxes in my country of residence too?
We focus on U.S. tax obligations and coordinate with local advisors in your host country when needed. Many of our clients pair our U.S. tax services with a local accountant for full cross-border coverage.
IRS Issues & Representation
I received an IRS notice — what should I do?
Do not ignore it. Forward the notice to us for a quick review. Most IRS notices have a clear resolution path — whether it is a simple math error, missing form, or information mismatch. We handle the analysis and direct response on your behalf.
Can you represent me before the IRS?
Yes. Raquel is an Enrolled Agent — the highest credential awarded by the IRS — and is federally licensed to represent taxpayers in audits, appeals, and collections in all 50 states and internationally.
What is an Enrolled Agent?
An Enrolled Agent (EA) is a federally licensed tax practitioner authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to represent taxpayers before the IRS. Unlike CPAs, who are state-licensed, EAs have unlimited practice rights nationwide.
Can you help with an IRS audit?
Absolutely. We provide full audit representation — from gathering documentation and preparing responses to attending meetings with the IRS. Our goal is to resolve the matter efficiently while protecting your rights.
What if I owe back taxes and can't pay in full?
There are several IRS programs for taxpayers who cannot pay in full, including installment agreements, Offers in Compromise, and Currently Not Collectible status. We evaluate your financial situation and negotiate the best feasible arrangement.
Can penalties be removed or reduced?
In many cases, yes. The IRS offers penalty abatement options — including First-Time Penalty Abatement and Reasonable Cause relief. We assess your history and build the strongest case for relief.
Bookkeeping & Foreign Income
Do you offer bookkeeping services?
Yes. We provide monthly bookkeeping that stays clean, current, and audit-ready — including categorization, reconciliation, and tax-ready financial reports for freelancers, small businesses, and foreign entities.
Can you handle bookkeeping for a foreign business?
Yes. We maintain USD-converted books, track FBAR-relevant accounts, and produce tax-ready reporting that aligns with both U.S. and local requirements.
How is foreign income reported on a U.S. tax return?
Foreign income is reported in U.S. dollars using IRS-accepted exchange rates. We then apply the appropriate benefits — FEIE, Foreign Tax Credit, or treaty positions — to minimize your U.S. liability legally.
What exchange rate should I use for foreign income?
The IRS generally accepts the yearly average exchange rate or the rate on the date of receipt, depending on the income type. We use IRS-published rates and document the method consistently to avoid issues.
Do foreign bank accounts need to be reported?
Yes. If the aggregate value of your foreign financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any point during the year, you must file an FBAR (FinCEN Form 114). Additionally, FATCA (Form 8938) may apply at higher thresholds.
What is a PFIC and do I have one?
A Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) is a foreign corporation with predominantly passive income or assets. Common examples include certain foreign mutual funds. PFIC rules are complex and punitive — we review your holdings and handle the required reporting.
Consultation & Pricing
How much does a consultation cost?
Your first 60-minute consultation is always free. After that, follow-up sessions are $65 for 60 minutes or $110 for a 2-hour deep-dive session. You choose the tier that fits your needs.
Is the first consultation really free?
Yes — your initial 60-minute session is completely free, with no obligation. It is an opportunity for us to understand your situation and for you to see how we work before committing to any paid engagement.
How do I book a consultation?
Visit our Book Appointment page, select your session type, and choose a time on our Google Calendar. You will receive a confirmation email with meeting details. For paid sessions, payment instructions are sent after booking.
Are consultations virtual or in-person?
All consultations are conducted virtually via secure video conferencing, so we can serve clients worldwide regardless of time zone or location.
What happens after I book?
You will receive a calendar invitation with a secure video link. After the session, we send a written follow-up summary with recommended next steps. If you need ongoing support, we discuss the right service package for you.
Do you offer ongoing advisory packages?
Yes. Beyond one-time consultations, we offer fractional CFO engagements, recurring tax planning, and ongoing bookkeeping packages. We tailor the scope to your business size and complexity.
Services & Languages
What languages do you speak?
We serve clients in English, Portuguese, and Spanish — fluently. This allows us to support a diverse international client base with clarity and cultural understanding.
Do you work with clients outside the United States?
Yes. We work with U.S. citizens and businesses worldwide. All services are delivered virtually, so your location does not limit access to our team.
What services does ONI Consulting offer?
We provide expat tax filing, bookkeeping, IRS resolution, back tax preparation, tax planning, business tax services, fractional CFO leadership, business training, and add-on marketing and design services.
Do you prepare tax returns or just advise?
We do both. We provide detailed tax preparation and filing services, as well as strategic advisory and planning. You can engage us for the full return or for advisory-only guidance.
Can you help my business, not just my personal taxes?
Absolutely. We serve small and mid-sized businesses with entity structuring, quarterly estimates, payroll guidance, operational design, and fractional executive leadership.
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